Do pests ‘gopher’ your lawn? Chances are, if you have a lawn, you risk the chance of having pests, such as the gopher and his cousin the mole. And, perhaps even those pesky six-legged creatures- ants and other insects- call your grass patches home. Why are these animals and insects attracted to your lawn? And, what can you do to stop them from burrowing and nesting? Those answers and more will follow in this article.

Most household lawns are not large enough to attract so many pests that a serious problem will result, but nonetheless, they can be a nuisance and cause some minor damage to your grassy nook. Insects are not very easy to spot, as some are so small they are naked to the eye, however, they can be identified by dead, brown patches of grass. Telltale signs of moles and gophers are a little more obvious- dirt hills on the top of your lawn, and beneath them, tunnels and holes. Once you identify that you have pests, you then need to decide the best way for you to take care of the problem.

The first option is to call an expert. Use your local directory or a referral from someone you know that had a similar problem. But if you are like most people today, you may want to do it yourself. And, if you are a DIYer, the first thing you need to do is size up your situation, and what you are up against. Let’s look at insects first.

When dealing with insects, the first thing you must realize is that not all insects are bad guys. Sure, we probably would swat at them all, but in reality, some insects can actually act as exterminators against others. Other insects can actually help control your thatch level. There are two types of insects when it comes to the ones who invade your lawn: above and below ground insects. Above ground insects usually feed on your grass, and can be seen fairly easy. Some examples of these can be chinch bugs, green bugs and armyworms. The below ground insects are just that, they feed on your lawn through the root system, which means they are the most destructive of the two. They are also the most difficult to identify since they are not easily seen. These can include grubs, beetle larvae and billbugs. There are literally thousands of species of insects, far too many to list here. You could borrow a book on insects from your local library, or check out some entomology websites to learn more about what roles and functions they have. After all, you don’t want to kill off any allies!

There are five basic types of treatment for anthills and other insects: chemical insecticides, biological insecticides, botanical insecticides, insecticide soaps and predatory insects (remember- some are your friend!). There may also be specific types for specific insects. Weigh each option and choose which one fits your needs the best.

Moles and gophers are two of the most common animal pests, and due to striking similarities they are often confused. Both animals build tunnels under your lawns, but that does not mean they are the same. These two have many things that set them apart from one another. Moles are smaller than gophers, and have pointed snouts and large front claws. They do not feed on your lawn, but the insects that dwell within. Sounds like they are helping you with the insects? Maybe, but the moles’ tunnels leave mounds of dirt on the ground above, and their shallow tunnels cause uneven ground. Gophers, the largest of the pesky pair, have buckteeth and small ears. These creatures love to dine on your grass and plant roots. Gophers also leave mounds of dirt, but they do far more damage underground, causing sinkholes. While your green may not encompass as many acres of the turf in the movie Caddyshack, they can cause just as much recurring trouble. Getting rids of gophers and moles leads to one grand solution- killing them. There are also more conventional methods, such as traps.

The best way to deal with pests though is to perhaps not have them at all. This can be achieved by taking preventative measures in your lawn. But of course, nature has a mind of its own!

Have you ever noticed that on many occasions, the place on your lawn where your dog urinates has turned dead?

Dog urine contains high concentration of nitrogen. This high concentration of urine causes burnt patches in the lawn. While nitrogen is actually a key ingredient of fertilizers and a growth stimulant but excess of it can backfire. If nitrogen given to the lawn is not spread throughout and is concentrated in a single spot, it can cause dead spots in the lawn. What is interesting to note here is that you might find good grass growth in the areas just to the burnt spot. That is because of nitrogen that seeps to the area.

As for the extent of damage, it would surely depend on the amount of urine being discharged and that in turn would depend on the size of the dog. So, the bigger the dog you have, the bigger the burnt spots in your lawn you might be facing. Let us look at some of the steps that you can take to rectify the problem.

The very first thing that you should do is to train your dog. It should be trained to urinate in certain areas. You can easily specify some spot of your lawn as “urinating spot” and to let your dog understand it, you should try moving its faeces to that certain spot or you might also try pouring its urine to that “urinating spot.” It would allow your dog to recognize the spot with that particular odor.

You can also plant more urine-resistant grass. Fescues and Perennial Ryegrass are considered the most urine-resistant grasses. Other popular grasses like Kentucky Bluegrass and Bermuda are not urine-resistant. So, if you want to have one or more dogs in your house as well as a beautiful lawn, you would have to replant the lawn with more urine-resistant grass.

One of the best ways of preventing urine burns is by diluting its effect with water. Soak the area with water. It would leach the excess nitrogen and would also allow the nitrogen to get diluted and spread through a larger area. You would have to water the spot at least thrice within the first nine to ten hours of discharge of urine. It might actually prove beneficial for your lawn because of the nitrogen it gets.